The Best Credit Union CDs (2024)

• Our Top Picks
• INOVA Federal Credit Union
• Vibrant Credit Union
• Abound Credit Union
• Jovia Financial Credit Union
• American 1 Credit Union
• Credit Human
• Grow Financial Federal Credit Union
• See More (4)

• Frequently Asked Questions

INOVA Federal, headquartered in Elkhart, Indiana, has six branches in Indiana and one in Berkeley, California. It also is part of the CO-OP network of shared branches and ATMs. The credit union was established in 1942 for the employees of Miles Laboratories. INOVA Federal offers personal and business accounts, loans, credit cards, insurance products, and CDs with terms from 30 days to six years.

If you’re not eligible for membership through your employer, you can join by joining the Tru Direction Financial Literacy Program with a $5 donation. You also must keep $5 on deposit at the credit union.

Vibrant Credit Union is based in Moline, Illinois, and was started in 1935 by eight people as Deere Harvester Credit Union.

It has branches in Illinois, Iowa, and Indiana, but membership is available to anyone nationwide who opens a savings account with a minimum $5 deposit. Online banking is available, and the credit union also has a mobile app compatible with both Android and Apple devices. Account holders also can manage their accounts at shared branches that are part of the CO-OP network.

Formerly known as Fort Knox Federal Credit Union, Abound Credit Union is a Kentucky-based institution with ties to the Fort Knox Army base. Started by 10 people in 1950, Abound claims it is the largest credit union in the state, with 18 locations and more than 100,000 members. While it caters to military and civil service employees and their families, anyone can join, as long as they pay the $10 one-time membership fee and keep at least $5 in a savings account.

Abound is part of the CO-OP network of shared branches and ATMs. It also offers electronic banking on its website and through a mobile app available for both Android and Apple devices.

Headquartered in Westbury, New York, on Long Island, Jovia was founded in 1938 as Valley Stream Teachers Credit Union. It rebranded as Jovia Financial Credit Union in 2019. Membership is available to anyone who joins the CrossState Credit Union Foundation, which promotes financial education, disaster relief, and more. Its $5 membership fee will be covered by the credit union.

Jovia has several branches throughout Nassau and Suffolk counties on Long Island. Banking also can be done at numerous shared branches throughout the country and at Allpoint ATMs. The credit union also offers online banking and an app for Android and Apple devices.

American 1 is a state-chartered credit union that first opened in Jackson, Michigan, in 1950 as Jackson Co-op Federal Credit Union with only 47 members. It changed its name to American 1 in 1987 and became state-chartered in 2011. As of March 2020, it had more than 58,000 members and $439 million in assets.

Membership is available to anyone who is a member of Community 1 Cooperative, which can be joined for $3. The credit union has locations in Jackson, Calhoun, Washtenaw, Hillsdale, Lenawee, and Wayne counties in Michigan.

Credit Human was formed in San Antonio, Texas, in 1935 to serve members of the National Federation of Federal Employees Local #28 union. It took the name Credit Human in 2016. Membership is available nationwide to anyone who joins the American Consumer Council, and Credit Human agrees to pay the fee to join the ACC.

The credit union has several branches throughout Texas, but members nationwide can access their accounts through online banking, a mobile app, or through CO-OP's shared branching network. Credit Human is not part of a fee-free ATM network.

Grow Financial was chartered in 1955 and is headquartered in Tampa, Florida. They offer all standard banking products. Membership is available to anyone nationwide for $1.

Credit unions provide many of the same services as banks. But their not-for-profit structure makes them unique. In theory, credit unions primarily focus on serving customer-owners and keeping rates competitive. Without the need to generate profits for outside investors or pay taxes on earnings, credit unions might have an edge. Still, it’s always worth comparing offerings from both banks and credit unions.

“Membership” is another difference. To join a credit union, you must meet specific eligibility criteria. Banks, on the other hand, make their services available to anybody.

Pros

• Customer-owned organization designed to serve them

• Competitive rates on loans and deposits

• Community focus

• Government-backed deposit insurance at federally-insured institutions

Cons

• Eligibility requirements may pose hurdles for some consumers

• Small institutions might lack some services

• Some large credit unions lose the community feel and focus

A CD is an account that pays a specified rate for the length of time that you choose. When you use a CD, you commit to leaving your funds with the bank, and you may have to pay a penalty if you withdraw funds early. Banks and credit unions typically reward you for your commitment by paying higher rates on CDs than they pay on savings accounts.

CDs are “time deposits.” To open a CD, you select a term (six months or three years, for example) and deposit money. Your CD “matures” when the term ends, and you can withdraw the proceeds or reinvest them in another CD. Doing nothing prompts some banks and credit unions to reinvest your funds automatically into another CD with the same term.

CDs pay more than savings accounts because you promise to keep your money untouched for an extended period. But if you need to withdraw funds, you can often do so—at a cost. An early withdrawal penalty is a charge you pay to your bank when you take money out before a CD matures.

Penalties are often quoted as a number of days’ worth of interest. For example, a bank or credit union might have the following schedule of charges:

• For terms shorter than one year, pay 90 days of interest
• For terms of one year to five years, pay six months of interest
• For terms greater than five years, pay 12 months of interest

Some CDs do not have early withdrawal penalties. You can take funds out of a no-penalty CD at any time without paying additional charges. You might have to wait at least seven business days after opening the account, but the money is free and clear after that.

No-penalty CDs offer flexibility, but you may pay a small price to keep your options open. These CDs typically pay lower rates than CDs that feature an early withdrawal penalty (all other things being equal). Still, a no-penalty CD might make sense if you’re setting aside funds for an unexpected need. Likewise, if you think rates might fall, you can use a no-penalty CD instead of a savings account. That strategy allows you to lock in today’s rates (for a while, at least) while keeping your money liquid.

A CD ladder is a strategy that helps you avoid problems that may arise if you put all of your money into one CD. To use a laddering strategy, purchase multiple CDs with different maturity dates. By doing so, you have CDs mature periodically, and you can use those funds for spending needs. What’s more, as rates rise and fall, a ladder prevents you from investing everything into the lowest-yielding CDs.

For example, if you have $20,000 to invest, you might use the strategy below:

• $5,000 in a 6-month CD
• $5,000 in a 12-month CD
• $5,000 in an 18-month CD
• $5,000 in a 24-month CD

Whenever a CD matures, you put the proceeds into a new 24-month CD. As you cycle through CDs, you have cash available every six months. You can spend that money or reinvest at whatever rates are available.

Competing CDs can differ in multiple ways. Factors to consider when deciding which option is best for you include:

• Earnings: The rate you earn from a CD is one of the most important aspects. Credit unions typically quote an annual percentage yield (APY), which helps you compare offerings from different places. APY accounts for compounding, so you don’t need to pay attention to compounding frequency if you use this measure. If you compare interest rates (but not APY), CDs with daily compounding are best, all other things being equal.
• Safety: Verify that you buy CDs from a credit union that’s federally insured. NCUSIF insurance is backed by the U.S. government, and your funds are protected up to $250,000 per depositor per institution.
• Flexibility: As you evaluate CDs, review early-withdrawal policies. You may need to get your money before maturity, and it’s nice to know how much you’ll pay to do so. If multiple credit unions offer similar rates, consider using CDs with the most liberal early-withdrawal penalties.
• Minimum Deposit: Before you commit to a credit union, investigate the minimum purchase requirements for CDs. Depending on how much you have to work with, that may determine where you open an account. CD minimums of $500 are not uncommon, but some institutions require $2,500 or more.

CDs are excellent for keeping your money safe while maximizing your earnings. If you’re keeping funds in a bank or credit union, a CD probably offers the highest rate. But other vehicles might be a better fit for your needs.

• Savings accounts also pay interest, but you can cash out if you need funds immediately—without worrying about an early withdrawal penalty.
• Money market accounts pay rates similar to savings accounts, but they may include tools for spending. For example, you might be able to use a debit card, checks, or online bill pay.

Article Sources

1. National Credit Union Administration. "Share Insurance."

2. Co-op Solutions. "Co-op Shared Branch."

3. National Credit Union Administration. "Credit Union and Bank Rates."

4. IRS. "Information for Federal and State Credit Unions Regarding Automatic Revocation of Exemption."

5. National Credit Union Administration. "Share Insurance."